đặt\(A=\dfrac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\dfrac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\dfrac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\)

\(=>A=\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\)

BBDT AM-GM 

\(=>A\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)

theo BDT AM -GM ta chứng minh được \(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)

vì \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(y^2+z^2\ge2yz\)

\(x^2+z^2\ge2xz\)

\(=>2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)< =>xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(=>2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(=>A\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{10}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{10}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(đpcm\right)\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=1/3

\(P=\dfrac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\dfrac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\dfrac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{10}\ge\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{30}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)

b.

\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\frac{x-1}{0-2}=\frac{1,2}{1,5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-5x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{4x-3y+2z}{4-6+6}=\frac{16}{4}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=8\\z=12\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1:

c) \(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)

\(5y=7z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)

d) \(x:y:z=3:5:2\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{5x-7y+5z}{15-35+10}=\frac{124}{-10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{186}{5}\\y=-62\\z=-\frac{124}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1:

e) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\left(k\inℝ\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(x\cdot y=240\Leftrightarrow15k^2=240\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=16\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm12\\y=\pm20\end{cases}}\)

a; Ta có: 2x=3y

nên x/3=y/2

=>x/21=y/14

Ta có: 5y=7z

nên y/7=z/5

=>y/14=z/10

=>x/21=y/14=z/10

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{3x-7y+5z}{3\cdot21-7\cdot14+5\cdot10}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)

Do đó: x=42; y=28; z=20

b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{11}{6}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{2}{9}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{18}}=\dfrac{-x+y+z}{-\dfrac{11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}}=\dfrac{-120}{-\dfrac{4}{3}}=90\)

Do đó: x=165; y=20; z=25

c: x/3=y/4

nên x/15=y/20

y/5=z/7

nên y/20=z/28

=>x/15=y/20=z/28

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{2\cdot15+3\cdot20-28}=\dfrac{124}{62}=2\)

Do đó: x=30; y=40; z=56

1.

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=>\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=>\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{92}{46}=2\)

=> x=2x10=20

y=2x15=30

z=2x21=42

2.

\(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{4x-3y-2z}{4-6-6}=\frac{36}{-8}=-\frac{9}{2}\)

=> x=\(-\frac{9}{2}x1=-\frac{9}{2}\)

y=\(-\frac{9}{2}x2=-9\)

z=\(-\frac{9}{2}x3=-\frac{27}{2}\)

3. \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}\)

=> x=95/19x15=....

y=95/19x10=...

z=96/19x6=...

a)Ta có: \(2x=3y;5y=7z\)và \(x-y-z=-27\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)và\(x-y-z=-27\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)và \(x-y-z=-27\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{x-y-z}{21-14-10}=\frac{-27}{-3}=9\)

Ta có:\(\frac{x}{21}=9\Rightarrow x=9.21=189\)

          \(\frac{y}{14}=9\Rightarrow y=9.14=126\)

         \(\frac{z}{10}=9\Rightarrow z=9.10=90\)

Vậy:\(x=189;y=126\)và\(z=90\)

b) \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\)và\(x^2-2y^2+z^2=18\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{2y^2}{50}=\frac{z^2}{36}\)và\(x^2-2y^2+z^2=18\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{2y^2}{50}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{16-50+36}=\frac{18}{2}=9\)

Ta có:\(\frac{x^2}{16}=9\Rightarrow x^2=144\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{2y^2}{50}=9\Rightarrow2y^2=450\Rightarrow y^2=225\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=15\\y=-15\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{z^2}{36}=9\Rightarrow z^2=324\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}z=18\\z=-18\end{cases}}\)

Vậy: \(x=12;y=15;z=18\)hoặc \(x=-12;y=-15;z=-18\)

c) \(x:y:z=3:8:5\)và\(3x+y-2z=14\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}\)và\(3x+y-2z=14\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{2z}{10}\)và \(3x+y-2z=14\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{3x}{9}=2\Rightarrow3x=18\Rightarrow x=6\)

\(\frac{y}{8}=2\Rightarrow y=16\)

\(\frac{2z}{10}=2\Rightarrow2z=20\Rightarrow z=10\)

Vậy:\(x=6;y=16;z=10\)